Neurogenin 2, encoded by the human NeuroG2 (NGN2) gene, is a neural-specific basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor that regulates specification of neuronal fate in ectodermal cells. Neurogenin 2 is expressed in neural progenitor cells within the developing central and peripheral nervous systems. In addition, it plays a role in the differentiation and survival of midbrain dopaminergic neurons. In pluripotent stem cell research, ectopic expression of Neurogenin 2 has been used to promote neuronal differentiation of ES or iPS cells
1,2 and to convert fibroblasts into induced neuronal (iN) cells
3 .